Difference between revisions of "Keyboard Hacks"

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(Made a bunch of changes to show diodes don't help with blocking, etc.)
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A keyboard hack refers to taking apart a standard computer keyboard and using its circuit board (aka [[encoder]]) to interface arcade controls to your computer. Keyboard hacks must be planned carefully and are prone to [[ghosting]] and [[blocking]] issues.  [[Diodes]] can mitigate ghosting issues, but will do nothing to prevent blocking issues.  However, by carefully choosing inputs, you can avoid both problems without the use of diodes, although you will usually be limited to only enough inputs for a SF style panel (2 joysticks and 6 buttons per player).  Keyboard hacks can be sometimes be cheaper than purchasing a commercial [[keyboard encoder]]. The overhead and difficulty of hacking a keyboard and the availability of very low cost commercial keyboard encoders make hacking a keyboard of limited value.  Also, due to issues with the USB keyboard specification, USB keyboards are not suitable for hacking, and due to inability to freely select the keys to be utilized, keyboard hacks are only really useful for emulators that allow key remapping, or small single-player panels. See the BYOAC [http://arcadecontrols.com/arcade_input.shtml#KeyboardPort keyboard hack section] for more information or [http://www.mameworld.net/emuadvice/keyhack2.html Tiger-Heli's detailed write-up].
 
A keyboard hack refers to taking apart a standard computer keyboard and using its circuit board (aka [[encoder]]) to interface arcade controls to your computer. Keyboard hacks must be planned carefully and are prone to [[ghosting]] and [[blocking]] issues.  [[Diodes]] can mitigate ghosting issues, but will do nothing to prevent blocking issues.  However, by carefully choosing inputs, you can avoid both problems without the use of diodes, although you will usually be limited to only enough inputs for a SF style panel (2 joysticks and 6 buttons per player).  Keyboard hacks can be sometimes be cheaper than purchasing a commercial [[keyboard encoder]]. The overhead and difficulty of hacking a keyboard and the availability of very low cost commercial keyboard encoders make hacking a keyboard of limited value.  Also, due to issues with the USB keyboard specification, USB keyboards are not suitable for hacking, and due to inability to freely select the keys to be utilized, keyboard hacks are only really useful for emulators that allow key remapping, or small single-player panels. See the BYOAC [http://arcadecontrols.com/arcade_input.shtml#KeyboardPort keyboard hack section] for more information or [http://www.mameworld.net/emuadvice/keyhack2.html Tiger-Heli's detailed write-up].
 
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[[Image:keyboard-hack.jpg]]<br>Image used courtesy of [http://www.projectarcade.com Project Arcade].  Diode orietation may need to be reversed - Trial and error.
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[[Image:keyboard-hack.jpg]]<br>Image used courtesy of [http://www.projectarcade.com Project Arcade].  Diode orientation may need to be reversed - Trial and error.

Revision as of 11:00, 21 February 2006

A keyboard hack refers to taking apart a standard computer keyboard and using its circuit board (aka encoder) to interface arcade controls to your computer. Keyboard hacks must be planned carefully and are prone to ghosting and blocking issues. Diodes can mitigate ghosting issues, but will do nothing to prevent blocking issues. However, by carefully choosing inputs, you can avoid both problems without the use of diodes, although you will usually be limited to only enough inputs for a SF style panel (2 joysticks and 6 buttons per player). Keyboard hacks can be sometimes be cheaper than purchasing a commercial keyboard encoder. The overhead and difficulty of hacking a keyboard and the availability of very low cost commercial keyboard encoders make hacking a keyboard of limited value. Also, due to issues with the USB keyboard specification, USB keyboards are not suitable for hacking, and due to inability to freely select the keys to be utilized, keyboard hacks are only really useful for emulators that allow key remapping, or small single-player panels. See the BYOAC keyboard hack section for more information or Tiger-Heli's detailed write-up.

Keyboard-hack.jpg
Image used courtesy of Project Arcade. Diode orientation may need to be reversed - Trial and error.